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ESD flooring for aerospace and avionics

Avionics build and MRO areas usually inherit their ESD requirement from contract language rather than from a building code, which changes who you are satisfying.[1]

under 1.0 x 109ohmsANSI/ESD STM97.1
under 100voltsANSI/ESD STM97.2
2.5 x 104 to 1.0 x 106[7]ohmsANSI/ESD STM7.1 / ASTM D257 (as cited on manufacturer TDS)
ANSI/ESD S20.20 measures the person, their footwear and the floor as one circuit PERSONSHOES THE FLOOR, AND ITS PATH TO GROUND One circuit, measured end to end. Under 1.0 x 10⁹ ohms (STM97.1) Under 100 volts walking (STM97.2) Change the footwear and the reading changes, which is why the floor is never qualified alone.
S20.20 qualifies a system, not a surface. The person and their footwear are inside the measurement.

What is different about these rooms

01

The customer is the auditor

In aerospace the ESD program is frequently a flow down from a prime contract, so the evidence has to satisfy a customer audit, not just an internal one.

02

AS9100 sits over the top

Quality system requirements mean the floor's qualification and reverification records get treated as controlled documents, not maintenance paperwork.

03

Mixed use bays complicate the band

A bay that does both build and heavy handling needs the resistance band chosen for the most sensitive process in it, not the average one.

Sources

Publishers cited on this page, and how many times each one is citedarcat.com1esda.org1
2 citations on this page, across 2 publishers. Every figure above is one of them.
  1. ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021, the ESD control program standard for electronics handling

    ESD control program requirements (administrative and technical) for any organization that handles ESD-sensitive electrical or electronic parts.

    www.esda.org
  2. Conductive and dissipative ESD epoxy technical data sheet, resistance and cure figures

    Cited here for the conductive flooring/coating resistance band. The ESD Association's own consumer-facing page states only the <= 1.0 x 106 ohm ceiling with no stated floor.

    www.arcat.com

Every number on this page came from one of those documents. Send us the room and we will tell you which of them your floor has to answer to.

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