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ESD flooring for data centers and network rooms

Equipment positions, network operations floors and 911 dispatch centers carry an ESD requirement that comes from the equipment, not from a manufacturing process.[1]

under 1.0 x 109ohmsANSI/ESD STM97.1
under 100voltsANSI/ESD STM97.2
2.5 x 104 to 1.0 x 106[7]ohmsANSI/ESD STM7.1 / ASTM D257 (as cited on manufacturer TDS)
ANSI/ESD S20.20 measures the person, their footwear and the floor as one circuit PERSONSHOES THE FLOOR, AND ITS PATH TO GROUND One circuit, measured end to end. Under 1.0 x 10⁹ ohms (STM97.1) Under 100 volts walking (STM97.2) Change the footwear and the reading changes, which is why the floor is never qualified alone.
S20.20 qualifies a system, not a surface. The person and their footwear are inside the measurement.

What is different about these rooms

01

Live power changes the calculation

Rooms with energized equipment often specify a higher floor resistance band for personnel safety. FAA-STD-019 does exactly this, at 1.0 x 106 to 1.0 x 109 ohms.

02

Raised floor or slab

A resinous system goes on the slab. Where there is an access floor above it, the ESD path and the access floor's own grounding both have to be understood together.

03

Uptime decides the sequence

These rooms rarely stop. The phasing conversation matters more here than the coating conversation, and it is where most of the cost sits.

Sources

Publishers cited on this page, and how many times each one is citedarcat.com1esda.org1
2 citations on this page, across 2 publishers. Every figure above is one of them.
  1. ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021, the ESD control program standard for electronics handling

    ESD control program requirements (administrative and technical) for any organization that handles ESD-sensitive electrical or electronic parts.

    www.esda.org
  2. Conductive and dissipative ESD epoxy technical data sheet, resistance and cure figures

    Cited here for the conductive flooring/coating resistance band. The ESD Association's own consumer-facing page states only the <= 1.0 x 106 ohm ceiling with no stated floor.

    www.arcat.com

Every number on this page came from one of those documents. Send us the room and we will tell you which of them your floor has to answer to.

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