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ESD flooring for pharmaceutical and laboratory

Instrument rooms and production suites where a static sensitive process, a cleanliness requirement and a chemical resistance requirement all land on one floor.[1]

under 1.0 x 109ohmsANSI/ESD STM97.1
under 100voltsANSI/ESD STM97.2
2.5 x 104 to 1.0 x 106[7]ohmsANSI/ESD STM7.1 / ASTM D257 (as cited on manufacturer TDS)
ANSI/ESD S20.20 measures the person, their footwear and the floor as one circuit PERSONSHOES THE FLOOR, AND ITS PATH TO GROUND One circuit, measured end to end. Under 1.0 x 10⁹ ohms (STM97.1) Under 100 volts walking (STM97.2) Change the footwear and the reading changes, which is why the floor is never qualified alone.
S20.20 qualifies a system, not a surface. The person and their footwear are inside the measurement.

What is different about these rooms

01

Chemical exposure is a second spec

Spill and cleaning chemistry constrain the system as much as the resistance band does. Both belong in Part 2 of the specification.

02

Powders generate charge

Dry handling processes build static readily, which is often what puts a resistance requirement on a room that has no electronics in it at all.

03

Documentation is the deliverable

In a validated environment the readings, the schedule and the change control around them are as much the product as the floor.

Sources

Publishers cited on this page, and how many times each one is citedarcat.com1esda.org1
2 citations on this page, across 2 publishers. Every figure above is one of them.
  1. ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021, the ESD control program standard for electronics handling

    ESD control program requirements (administrative and technical) for any organization that handles ESD-sensitive electrical or electronic parts.

    www.esda.org
  2. Conductive and dissipative ESD epoxy technical data sheet, resistance and cure figures

    Cited here for the conductive flooring/coating resistance band. The ESD Association's own consumer-facing page states only the <= 1.0 x 106 ohm ceiling with no stated floor.

    www.arcat.com

Every number on this page came from one of those documents. Send us the room and we will tell you which of them your floor has to answer to.

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